AL MUKHDHOR, VINA KHOTIFAH (2024) GAMBARAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DI PEDALAMAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH KOTAWARINGIN LAMA YANG DIKAITKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RIAM DURIAN TAHUN 2024. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Bacillus Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, yang dapat menyebar cepat melalui media udara. Kondisi lingkungan yang buruk sangat mendukung aktifnya reproduksi dan penyebaran Bacillus Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi fisik rumah di pedalaman Kalimantan Tengah Kotawaringin Lama yang dikaitkan dengan kejadian tb paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Riam Durian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua rumah penderita TB Paru yang berjumlah 50 rumah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Riam Durian. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 50 rumah penderita TB Paru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, pengukuran, penilaian, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisa tabel frekuensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kondisi fisik rumah responden tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 37 responden (74%), faktor perilaku penghuni yang tidak memenuhi syarat 26 responden (52%). Diharapkan kepada masyarakat dapat menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat agar dapat mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit tuberkulosis dan membuka jendela setiap pagi agar sinar matahari dapat masuk ke dalam rumah dan sirkulasi udara berjalan dengan baik. Memberikan penyuluhan, sosialisasi, dan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis dan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneruskan penelitian tentang kondisi fisik rumah dan diikuti faktor perilaku yang lebih detail tentang kejadian penyakit TB Paru. Kata kunci : TB Paru, Kondisi fisik rumah, dan Perilaku Perpustakaan : 50 (2002 – 2023) viii ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can spread rapidly through airborne media. Poor environmental conditions greatly support the active reproduction and spread of Bacillus Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This study aims to find out the picture of the physical condition of houses in the interior of Central Kalimantan, Kotawaringin Lama, which is associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Riam Durian Health Center. This type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique uses the total sampling method. The population in this study is all 50 homes of pulmonary TB patients in the working area of the Riam Durian Health Center. The sample in this study is 50 homes of pulmonary TB patients. Data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, measurements, assessments, and documentation. Data analysis uses frequency table analysis. The results of the study were obtained that the physical condition of the respondents' houses did not meet the requirements as many as 37 respondents (74%), and the behavioral factors of the occupants did not meet the requirements of 26 respondents (52%). It is hoped that the community can implement a clean and healthy lifestyle in order to reduce the risk of tuberculosis and open windows every morning so that sunlight can enter the house and air circulation runs well. Providing counseling, socialization, and information to the community regarding risk factors for tuberculosis incidence and a clean and healthy lifestyle. Researchers can then continue research on the physical condition of the house and followed by more detailed behavioral factors about the incidence of pulmonary TB disease. Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Physical condition of the house, and Behavior Library : 50 (2002 – 2023) ix
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Contributors: | Contribution Contributor NIDN/NIDK UNSPECIFIED PRIHASTINI, LILIS nidn4017076502 UNSPECIFIED INDRASWATI, DENOK nidn4019016401 UNSPECIFIED MUJIYONO, MUJIYONO nidn4004056702 |
| Additional Information: | 17459/KTI/2024 / 10KTI2024068 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | TB Paru, Kondisi fisik rumah, dan Perilaku |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya > Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan > Program Studi DIII Sanitasi Magetan |
| Depositing User: | Endah Widyastuti |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2025 03:37 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2025 03:37 |
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/10204 |
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