WIJAYANTI, CAHYANING KUSUMA (2023) HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI RUMAH DAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI DESA SEWULAN KECAMATAN DAGANGAN KABUPATEN MADIUN TAHUN 2023. Diploma thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK ISPA saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama sebab angka kematian anak di Indonesia yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit ISPA mencakup 20%. Angka prevalensi ISPA di Desa Sewulan pada tahun 2022 yaitu 36,79%. Salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya ISPA adalah Sanitasi rumah dan lingkungan. Sanitasi rumah yang buruk dapat menyebabkan berkembangnya wabah penyakit, Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi rumah dan lingkungan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah rumah responden ISPA di Desa Sewulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel khusus untuk penderita menggunakan teknik fixed disease sampling, dan untuk untuk non penderita ISPA menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 224 rumah. Pada penelitian ini berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan p value = 0,000 bila dibandingkan dengan α (0.05), maka nilai p < α, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kondisi sanitasi rumah dan lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Sewulan. Jika dilihat nilai Odds Ratio, bernilai sebesar 11,84444 yang merupakan faktor resiko karena nilainya >1. Artinya, orang yang memiliki rumah tidak memenuhi syarat, 11 kali berisiko lebih besar terkena penyakit ISPA dibandingkan dengan orang yang memiliki rumah yang memenuhi syarat. Kata Kunci : ISPA, Sanitasi Rumah, Lingkunganviii RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOME AND ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION CONDITIONS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ISPA DISEASES IN SEWULAN VILLAGE, DAGANGAN SUB-DISTRICT, MADIUN DISTRICT, 2023 Cahyaning Kusuma Wijayanti1, Aries Prasetyo2, Tuhu Pinardi3, Budi Yulianto4 Kementrian Kesehatan RI Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya Program Studi Sanitasi Prodi D-III Kampus Magetan Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Email : oppo87324@gmail.com ABSTRACT ISPA (Upper Respiratory Infection; also called : ARI, URTI) is currently still a major health problem because the child mortality rate in Indonesia caused by ISPA reaches 20%. The prevalence rate of ISPA in Sewulan Village in 2022 is 36.79%. One of the risk factors for ISPA is home and environmental sanitation. Poor home sanitation can lead to disease outbreaks, So this study aims to determine the relationship between the sanitary condition of the house and the environment with the incidence of ISPA. This research uses a type of analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. The object of this research is the house of ISPA respondents in Sewulan Village. The special sampling technique for sufferers uses a fixed disease sampling technique, and for non-ISPA sufferers using a proportional random sampling technique. With the number of respondents as many as 224 houses. In this study, based on statistical tests, the p value = 0.000 was obtained when compared to α (0.05), so the p value <α, this indicates that there is a relationship between the sanitation conditions of the house and the environment with the incidence of ISPA in Sewulan Village. If you look at the Odds Ratio value, it is 11.84444 which is a risk factor because the value is > 1. This means that people who own homes that do not meet the requirements are at risk of 11 times greater exposure to ISPA compared to people who own homes that meet the requirements. Keywords : ISPA, Home Sanitation, Environment
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Contributors: | Contribution Contributor NIDN/NIDK UNSPECIFIED YULIANTO, BUDI nidn4014076502 UNSPECIFIED PRASETYO, ARIES nidn4024027501 UNSPECIFIED PINARDI, TUHU nidn4012065901 |
Additional Information: | 1336/KTI/2023 / 10KTI2023028 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | ISPA, Sanitasi Rumah, Lingkungan |
Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
Divisions: | Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya > Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan > Program Studi DIII Sanitasi Magetan |
Depositing User: | Endah Widyastuti |
Date Deposited: | 23 Apr 2024 08:19 |
Last Modified: | 23 Apr 2024 08:19 |
URI: | http://repo.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/8318 |
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