Sunarti, Sunarti (2023) STUDI KASUS TENTANG FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN KONDISI FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS (TB PARU) DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH MIFTAHU NURUL HUDA PANEKAN TAHUN 2022. Skripsi thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA.
![[thumbnail of a) Halaman Judul Cover.pdf]](http://repo.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
a) Halaman Judul Cover.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
b) Halaman Pengesahan.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) |
|
Text
c) Abstrak.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
d) Halaman Biodata.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
e) Kata Pengantar, Daftar Isi, Daftar Istilah dsb.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
f) BAB I.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
g) BAB II.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
h) BAB III.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
i) BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) |
|
Text
j) BAB V.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) |
|
Text
k) BAB VI.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) |
|
Text
l) BAB VII.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) |
|
Text
m) Daftar Pustaka.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
n) Lampiran.pdf Download (2MB) |
Abstract
ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease which is a major cause of health problems and is one of the 10 leading causes of death worldwide. According to data obtained from WHO, around one quarter of the world's population has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (WHO, 2020). Until the corona virus pandemic (Covid-19), Pulmonary TB was still the main cause of death from a single infectious agent, the ranking of Pulmonary TB was above HIV/AIDS (Global Tuberculosios Report WHO, 2021). Pulmonary TB can be suffered by anyone, including students at Islamic boarding schools. If there is one person with pulmonary TB, it can easily be transmitted to other students who are in the same room. The behavior of students with pulmonary TB and students who are in the same room play an important role in reducing the risk of transmission of pulmonary TB. In addition to the factors above, the physical condition of the cottage (lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, occupancy density, condition of walls and floors, roof or sky). This research was conducted with a descriptive method. This study examines the behavioral aspects (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) of the respondents as well as the physical aspects of Islamic boarding schools. With reference to Peraturan Pemerintah No 12 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Of the three behavioral factors is good enough. The knowledge aspect is in the poor category, but the attitude and action aspects are in the good category. Behavioral factors greatly influence the incidence of tuberculosis (pulmonary TB). The physical conditions of Islamic boarding schools which include lighting (sunlight), ventilation, dormitory windows, temperature, humidity, density of dormitory occupancy, wall conditions, floor conditions and roof/ceiling conditions of Islamic boarding schools do not meet the requirements. There is a relationship between the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB in Islamic boarding schools which are influenced by behavioral factors (knowledge, attitudes and actions) and the physical condition of the Islamic boarding school towards the incidence of pulmonary TB. Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Islamic Boarding School, Behavior, and Sanitationviii STUDI KASUS TENTANG FAKTOR PERILAKU DAN KEADAAN SANITASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS (TB PARU) DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH MIFTAHU NURUL HUDA PANEKAN TAHUN 2022 Sunarti1, Mujiyono2, Hery Koesmantoro3, Sapto Dwiyono4 Kementerian Kesehatan RI Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya Program Studi Sanitasi Program Diploma IV Kampus Magetan Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Email : sunarti.ageng@gmail.com ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB Paru) adalah penyakit menular yang merupakan penyebab utama dari gangguan kesehatan dan termasuk salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari WHO sekitar satu perempat populasi di dunia telah terinfeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis (WHO, 2020). Sampai pada pandemi virus corona (Covid-19), TB Paru masih merupakan pemicu utama kematian dari satu orang agen infeksius, peringkat dari TB Paru ada di atas HIV/AIDS (Global Tuberculosios Report WHO, 2021). TB Paru bisa diderita oleh siapa saja, termasuk santri di pondok pesantren. Apabila terdapat satu orang penderita TB Paru, maka dapat dengan mudah menular kepada santri lain yang berada dalam satu ruangan. Perilaku dari santri penderita TB Paru dan santri yang berada dalam satu ruangan sangat berperan penting dalam mengurangi risiko penularan TB Paru. Selain faktor diatas, kondisi fisik pondok (pencahayaan, ventilasi, suhu, kelembapan, kepadatan hunian, kondisi dinding dan lantai, atap atau langit). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang aspek perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan) responden serta aspek fisik pondok pesantren. Dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah No 12 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Dari ketiga faktor perilaku sudah cukup baik. Aspek pengetahuan berkategori kurang, namun aspek sikap dan tindakan berkategori baik. Faktor perilaku sangat mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit tuberculosis (TB Paru). Kondisi fisik pondok pesantren yang meliputi pencahayaan (sinar matahari), ventilasi, jendela asrama, suhu, kelembaban, kepadatan hunian asrama, kondisi dinding, kondisi lantai dan kondisi atap/langit-langit pondok pesantren tidak memenuhi syarat. Ada keterkaitan faktor resiko kejadian TB Paru di pondok pesantren yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan) dan kondisi fisik pondok pesantren terhadap kejadian TB Paru. Kata kunci : TB Paru, Pondok Pesantren, Perilaku, dan Sanitasi
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Contributors: | Contribution Contributor NIDN/NIDK UNSPECIFIED MUJIYONO, MUJIYONO nidn4004056702 UNSPECIFIED KOESMANTORO, HERY nidn4026116102 UNSPECIFIED DWIYONO, SAPTO UNSPECIFIED |
| Additional Information: | 1317/SKR/2023 / 10SKR2023009 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | TB PARU ; SANITASI PONDOK PESANTREN ; PERILAKU |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > Public health T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya > Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan > Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Sanitasi Lingkungan |
| Depositing User: | Endah Widyastuti |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Mar 2024 01:53 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2024 01:53 |
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/8198 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |