Model of Maternal Behavior in Pregnancy-Based Care Transcultural Care Theory (Sunrise Model) and Precede-Based

Pratami, Evi and Sukesi, Sukesi and Suparji, Suparji Model of Maternal Behavior in Pregnancy-Based Care Transcultural Care Theory (Sunrise Model) and Precede-Based. Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 Apr 19; 10(G):619-624. (In Press)

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Maternal mortality is still a problem in Indonesia. The current maternal mortality rate is 305/100.000 live births and is still far from the Sustainable Development Goals target, which is 70/100.000 live births in 2030. The direct causes of maternal death are related to maternal health conditions since pregnancy, while the indirect causes are related to social, economic conditions, behavior, community culture, and lifestyle. AIM: The purpose of this study was to develop a behavioral model based on transcultural care (Sunrise Model) and precede in caring for pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It is an observational study, a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from March to October 2021 . The population of this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the Public Health Center of the Health Service of Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample was determined using the rule of thumb formula; the sample size was 288 respondents and was selected by simple random sampling. The independent variables are Transcultural Care (technological factors, religion and philosophy of life, social and family attachments, cultural values and lifestyle, regulations and policies, economy, and education) and Precede (predisposing factors, supporting factors, and reinforcing factors). Inferential analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square method. The path analysis model was performed on all latent variables, external model, and internal model. RESULTS: Results showed that the regularity of antenatal care was influenced by the factors of technology, religion and philosophy of life, social and family attachments, regulations and policies, education, and the reinforcing factors. The accuracy of taking medication or vitamins in pregnant women was influenced by social and family attachments, cultural values and lifestyles, regulations and policies, economics, predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. Diet in pregnant women was influenced by the factors of technology, social and family attachments, regulations and policies, predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. Monitoring of fetal movement in pregnant women was influenced by technological factors, predisposing factors, and enabling factors. Activity patterns in pregnant women were influenced by the factors of religion and philosophy of life, cultural values and lifestyles, regulations and policies, education, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Transcultur Care and Preced Methods are proven to be effective in improving maternal health behavior in caring for pregnancy

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > Midwifery > midwifery care
Divisions:	Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya > Jurusan Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Retno Wulan Ningsih
Date Deposited:	09 Feb 2023 04:12
Last Modified:	09 Feb 2023 04:12
URI:	http://repo.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/6392

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