The analysis of the causes of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

SOFIANA, FARADILA ELMI and GINARSIH, YUNI and Maharrani, Titi The analysis of the causes of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome). THE 4th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH POLYTECHNICS OF SURABAYA (ICOHPS). pp. 50-57. ISSN 978-623-97447-4-8

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Abstract

Introduction. PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is an ovulation disorder that causes infertility in women of childbearing age. As many as 4-18% of them have PCOS which causes 5-10% of women of childbearing age to become infertile. The purpose of this literature review is to explain and analyze the factors that cause the incidence of PCOS based on empirical studies of the last five years. Method. This type of research is a literature review with a research design using the PRISMA approach. The search was conducted in five electronic databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Willey, Cochrane, Elsevier and ProQuest) published in the last five years, from 2015- 2020 published in English and according to keywords. In the journal search, 4496 articles were found, then duplication was selected, the inclusion and exclusion criteria were eligible, and the full text was left, leaving 12 articles. Result. General characteristics in study selection were obtained mostly from PubMed (75%). The study design was almost partially Cross-Sectional (41.6%). Most (33.3%) years of publication were 2016 and 2018 and most (100%) journals were English. While the factors causing PCOS such as hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance (n=7), obesity (n=5), and hyperandrogenism factors (n=3). Analysis. The results of this review state that hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance, obesity, and hyperandrogenism can cause the incidence of PCOS. Discussion. Further research is needed on the factors that influence the incidence of PCOS. Keywords: factors, PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	factors, PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome.
Subjects:	R Medicine > Midwifery
Divisions:	Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya > Pusat Penelitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat > Pubikasi
Depositing User:	Retno Wulan Ningsih
Date Deposited:	10 Apr 2022 13:31
Last Modified:	10 Apr 2022 13:31
URI:	http://repo.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/4558

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